![](\"https:\/\/megasaglik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/tuberkuloz-nedir-tuberkuloz-belirtileri-ve-tedavisi.jpg\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ‘mycobacterium tuberculosis’ isimli bir bakteri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile olu\u015fan bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k; t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastas\u0131 bir ki\u015finin \u00f6ks\u00fcrmesi, hap\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131 veya konu\u015fmas\u0131 ile havaya kar\u0131\u015fan bakterilerin solunum yolu ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir insan\u0131n akci\u011ferlerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 ile bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Basiller havada saatlerce as\u0131l\u0131 kalabilirler. Bu basilleri alan ki\u015filerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda basiller ki\u015fide hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan, uyur durumda akci\u011ferde y\u0131llarca kal\u0131p, v\u00fccut direncinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir durumda hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturabilirler. Di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise k\u0131sa su\u00a8re ic\u00b8inde hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilen, tedavi edilip iyile\u015ftirilebilen, ki\u015fi ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kimlerde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski y\u00fcksektir?<\/p>\n
V\u00fccut direncinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131k geli\u015fme riski y\u00fcksektir. Bunlar;<\/p>\n
Be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar ve bebekler
\nYa\u015fl\u0131lar
\nV\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kronik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanser, A\u0130DS) olanlar
\nOrgan nakli yap\u0131lan hastalar
\n\u0130la\u00e7 ve alkol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar
\nBa\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131layan (kortizon gibi) tedaviler kullanan hastalard\u0131r.
\nBelirtileri nelerdir?<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6zlenen verem belirtileri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n
15 g\u00fcnden uzun s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015fikayeti
\nY\u00fcksek ate\u015f, gece terlemesi
\n\u015eiddetli g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131
\n\u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, h\u0131zl\u0131 kilo kayb\u0131
\nHalsizlik, yorgunluk
\n\u0130lerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde kanl\u0131 balgam g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz tan\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l konur?<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesin tan\u0131s\u0131; ba\u015fta balgam\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, hasta ki\u015finin v\u00fccuduna ait \u00f6rneklerde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz basillerinin g\u00f6sterilmesi veya \u00fcretilmesi ile konulur. Akcig\u02c6er filmleri ve tu\u00a8berku\u00a8lin deri testi (TDT) tan\u0131da kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer yard\u0131mc\u0131 testlerdir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz tedavi edilebilir mi?<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz tedavisi i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan ila\u00e7lar, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 evresinde y\u00fcksek oranda iyile\u015ftirici etki g\u00f6stererek ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, di\u011fer bakteriyel enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi birka\u00e7 haftal\u0131k antibiyotik tedavisi yeterli de\u011fildir. Aktif t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastalar\u0131 6 ile 9 ay aras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ila\u00e7 almak zorundad\u0131rlar. Test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 negatife d\u00f6nene kadar ila\u00e7 tedavisi ve rutin kontroller aksat\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r aksi halde enfeksiyon yeniden n\u00fckseder.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer tedavi ve kontroller aksat\u0131lmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hastal\u0131k yeniden olu\u015ftuysa, bakteriler ila\u00e7lara diren\u00e7 kazanm\u0131\u015f olabilir ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeleri gerekir. Verem mikrobu bir\u00e7ok ilac\u0131n etken maddesine kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li oldu\u011fundan pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ila\u00e7 bir arada al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi hastal\u0131k boyunca kilo kaybetmi\u015f hastalar\u0131n ila\u00e7 tedavisine ba\u015fland\u0131ktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra i\u015ftah\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve kaybetti\u011fi kilolar\u0131 geri al\u0131r. T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, hastan\u0131n tedavisinin ard\u0131ndan daha sonraki hayat\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlanmaya yol a\u00e7maz.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan korunma yollar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, eski y\u0131llarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131 ve insanlar verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 duydu\u011funda bile korkuyordu. Ancak t\u0131p biliminin ilerlemesiyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 eskiye oranla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k durumunda. Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanmamak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 takvimine g\u00f6re verem a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131dan hari\u00e7 olarak da di\u011fer t\u00fcm hastal\u0131klardan korunmada oldu\u011fu gibi veremden de korunmak i\u00e7in; do\u011fru ve dengeli beslenmek, ya\u015fam kalitesine \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermek ve v\u00fccudu hijyenik tutmak ve sigara ve alkolden uzak durmak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ‘mycobacterium tuberculosis’ isimli bir bakteri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile olu\u015fan bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k; t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastas\u0131 bir ki\u015finin \u00f6ks\u00fcrmesi, hap\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131 veya konu\u015fmas\u0131 ile havaya kar\u0131\u015fan bakterilerin solunum yolu ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir insan\u0131n akci\u011ferlerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 ile bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Basiller havada saatlerce as\u0131l\u0131 kalabilirler. Bu basilleri alan ki\u015filerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda basiller ki\u015fide hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan, uyur durumda akci\u011ferde y\u0131llarca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-genel","czr-hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n